Proxy checks look for signals such as hosting ASNs, suspicious reverse DNS patterns, or proxy/VPN ranges. These are best-effort indicators, not definitive proof.
Proxy detection is not exact. Many checks rely on indirect signals (reverse DNS, network classification, routing behavior, and request headers). Depending on the network you're on, some tests can produce false positives, especially when an IP belongs to a shared gateway, corporate network, or mobile carrier.
If you're using a proxy or VPN and it wasn't detected, it may simply mean there were no obvious signals available. Detection methods also change over time.
If your goal is privacy on public Wi-Fi, a VPN is usually safer than a proxy. See VPN vs Proxy for a quick comparison.
To test a different IP address, use the IP lookup tool.
Related: ASN, CGNAT, and ASN in networking.